A Printed Circuit Board Metamaterial for H9N2 Avian Flu Virus Sensing Based on Plasmonic Induced Transparency in THz Regime

Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures

دوره 9، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 28، آبان 2024، صفحه 33-52   

نوع مقاله: Articles

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jopn.2024.32973.1310

نویسندگان

Abdolrasoul Gharaati^{* 1}؛ Mohammad Reza Forouzeshfard²؛ Maryam Salari¹

¹Physics Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

²Physics Department, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, Iran

تاریخ دریافت: 27 دی 1402،  تاریخ بازنگری: 25 خرداد 1403،  تاریخ پذیرش: 12 خرداد 1403 

چکیده

In this article, plasmonic induced transparency (PIT) in a structure consisting of a hybrid split ring resonator has been investigated and researched using computer simulation. One of the most important advantages of the structure is its design based on availability and cheapness Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) and operation on the THz regime as well. Internal rotation Split Ring Resonators (SRRs) create the PIT effect on the structure by breaking the angular symmetry of the inner ring while the outer ring is fixed. In this article, change in different parameters including the inner and outer radius of the rings, the width of the rings, the gap size, the distance between the left and right rings and the thickness of the substrate have been investigated and the effect of each on improving the transparency of plasmonic induction has been reported. It is shown that the structure can be introduced as a refractive index sensor. Some sensitivity of 240GHz/RIU is reported for the structure. The structure has also been shown to be a good candidate for the detection of H9N2 avian influenza virus.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Plasmonic induced transparency؛ Double Split Ring Resonators (DSRRs)؛ Printed Circuit Board؛ Sensor؛ Avian flu virus

مراجع

1. Guan, et al. High-Sensitivity Terahertz Biosensor Based on Plasmon-Induced                Transparency Metamaterials. in Photonics. (2023) MDPI. available online:    https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/11/1258
2. D-K. Lee, et al., Nano metamaterials for ultrasensitive Terahertz biosensing. Scientific reports, (2017). 7(1): p. 8146. available online. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-08508-7
3. Cai, and V.M. Shalaev, Optical metamaterials. Vol. 10. (2010 Springer. available online:https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article/63/9/57/386596/Optical-Metamaterials-Fundamentals
4. Parvinnezhad Hokmabadi, et al., Plasmon-induced transparency by hybridizing concentric-twisted double split ring resonators. Scientific reports, (2015) 5(1): p. 15735. available online:https://www.nature.com/articles/srep15735
5. Amin, O. Siddiqui, and M. Farhat, Linear and circular dichroism in graphene-based reflectors for polarization control. Physical Review Applied, (2020) 13(2): p. 024046. available online:https://journals.aps.org/prapplied/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.13.024046
6. R. Forouzeshfard, and M.H. Farzad, Electromagnetic wave propagation through two coaxial transformation-based cylindrical media. Plasmonics, (2015) 10: p. 1345-1357. available online:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11468-015-9935-0
7. Moghbeli, H. Askari, and M. Forouzeshfard, Analyzing the effect of geometric parameters of double split ring resonator on the effective permeability and designing a cloak of invisibility in microwave regime. Applied Physics A, (2018) 124(5): p. 361. available online:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00339-018-1774-3
8. Niu, R. Zhang, and Y. Yang, High sensitivity and label-free detection of the SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein using a terahertz meta-biosensor. Frontiers in Physics, (2022) 10: p. 859924. available online:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.859924/full
9. R. Forouzeshfard, S. Ghafari, and Z. Vafapour, Solute concentration sensing in two aqueous solution using an optical metamaterial sensor. Journal of Luminescence, (2021) 230: p. 117734. available online:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022231320317014
10. Keshavarz, and Z. Vafapour, Sensing avian influenza viruses using terahertz metamaterial reflector. IEEE Sensors Journal,( 2019) 19(13): p. 5161-5166. available online: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8663385
11. Park, et al., Sensing viruses using terahertz nano-gap metamaterials. Biomedical optics express, (2017) 8(8): p. 3551-3558. available online:https://opg.optica.org/boe/fulltext.cfm?uri=boe-8-8-3551&id=369089
12. Amin, et al., A THz graphene metasurface for polarization selective virus sensing. Carbon, (2021) 176: p. 580-591. available online:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0008622321002311
13. Bi, M. Yang, and R. You, Advances in terahertz metasurface graphene for biosensing and application. Discover Nano, (2023) 18(1): p. 63. available online:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-023-03814-8
14. Liu, et al., Coupled magnetic plasmons in metamaterials. physica status solidi (b), (2009) 246(7): p. 1397-1406. available online:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pssb.200844414
15. Liu, S. Kaiser, and H. Giessen, Magnetoinductive and electroinductive coupling in plasmonic metamaterial molecules. Advanced Materials, (2008) 20(23): p. 4521-4525. available online:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adma.200801917
16. Fleischhauer, A. Imamoglu, and J.P. Marangos, Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media. Reviews of modern physics, (2005) 77(2): p. 633. available online: https://journals.aps.org/rmp/abstract/10.1103/RevModPhys.77.633
17. Alzar, M. Martinez, and P. Nussenzveig, Classical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency. arXiv preprint quant-ph/0107061, (2001). available online: https://pubs.aip.org/aapt/ajp/article abstract/70/1/37/1040315 / Classical-analog-of-electromagnetically- induced?redirectedFrom =fulltext
18. É. Lheurette, Classical Analog of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency. Metamaterials and Wave Control, (2013) p. 195-214. available online:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118762080.ch8
19. E. Harris, Electromagnetically induced transparency. Physics today, (1997) 50(7): p. 36-42. available online: https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article abstract/50/7/36/409812/Electromagnetically-Induced-TransparencyOne-can
20. Servatkhah, and H. Alaei, The Effect of Antenna Movement and Material Properties on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in a Two-Dimensional Metamaterials. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, (2016). 1(2): p. 31-38. available online: https://jopn.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_2046.html
21. Taghipour, , G. Rezaei, and A. Gharaati, Electromagnetically induced transparency in a spherical Gaussian quantum dot. The European Physical Journal B, (2022) 95(9): p. 141. available online:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjb/s10051-022-00409-7
22. Ghafari, M.R. Forouzeshfard, and Z. Vafapour, Thermo optical switching and sensing applications of an infrared metamaterial. IEEE Sensors Journal, (2019) 20(6): p. 3235-3241. available online:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8911485
23. R. Nickpay, M. Danaie, and A. Shahzadi, Highly sensitive THz refractive index sensor based on folded split-ring metamaterial graphene resonators. Plasmonics, (2021) p. 1-12. available online:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11468-021-01512-8
24. A. Maier, Plasmonics: fundamentals and applications. Vol. 1. (2007) Springer. available online:https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/0-387-37825-1
25. Zhang, S., et al., Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials. Physical review letters, (2008) 101(4): p. 047401. available online:https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.047401
26. Yi, , et al., Dual-band plasmonic perfect absorber based on graphene metamaterials for refractive index sensing application. Micromachines, (2019) 10(7): p. 443. available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/7/443
27. Khani, and M. Hayati, Optical biosensors using plasmonic and photonic crystal band-gap structures for the detection of basal cell cancer. Scientific reports, (2022) 12(1): p. 5246. available online:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-09213-w
28. Momeni, , M. Javadian Sarraf, and F. Khatib, Design of high sensitivity and high FoM refractive index biosensor based on 2D-photonic crystal. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures,( 2021). 6(4): p. 33-58. available online:https://jopn.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_5040.html
29. S.Z. Hosseini, A. Keshavarz, and A. Gharaati, The effect of temperature on optical absorption cross section of bimetallic core-shell nano particles (2016). available online: https://www.sid.ir/paper/349307/en
30. Vafapour, E.S. Lari, and M.R. Forouzeshfard, Breast cancer detection capability of a tunable perfect semiconductor absorber: Analytical and numerical evaluation. Optical Engineering, (2021). 60(10): p. 107101-107101. available online:https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/optical-engineering /volume-60/issue-10/107101/Breast-cancer-detection-capability-of-a-tunable-perfect-semiconductor-absorber/10.1117/1.OE.60.10.107101.short
31. Keshavarz, and Z. Vafapour, Water-based terahertz metamaterial for skin cancer detection application. IEEE Sensors Journal, (2018) 19(4): p. 1519-1524. available online: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8540886
32. Li, , et al., Identification of early-stage cervical cancer tissue using metamaterial terahertz biosensor with two resonant absorption frequencies. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, (2021) 27(4): p. 1-7. available online: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9353192
33. Wahaia, , et al., Detection of colon cancer by terahertz techniques. Journal of Molecular Structure, (2011) 1006(1-3): p. 77-82. available online:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022286011004376
34. Farmani, A. Mir, and H. Emami Nejad, Numerical modeling of a metamaterial biosensor for cancer tissues detection. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, (2020) 5(1): p. 1-18. available online: https://jopn.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_4030_526.html
35. Fouladi, A. Farmani, and A. Mir, Research Paper Rigorous Investigation of Ring Resonator Nanostructure for Biosensors applications in breast cancer detection. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, (2023) 8(4): p. 97-119. available online:https://jopn.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_6216_2941950397c94b88c91f81f6cee85910.pdf
36. Hamouleh-Alipour, et al., Blood hemoglobin concentration sensing by optical nano biosensor-based plasmonic metasurface: a feasibility study. IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology ( 2022) 21: p. 620-628. available online:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9916145