بازدارندگی عصاره‌ی گل کبر ( (Capparidaceae Capparis spinosa و برگ انجیر Ficus carica (Moraceae) بر نماتد Meloidogyne incognita، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی

دو فصلنامه تحقیقات بیماریهای گیاهی

مقاله 4، دوره 3، شماره 1، خرداد و تیر 1394، صفحه 37-46   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

قادر کیانی¹؛ محمد عبدالهی^{* 2}

¹دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد نماتد‌شناسی، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه یاسوج

²دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه یاسوج

تاریخ دریافت: 25 اسفند 1393،  تاریخ پذیرش: 25 اسفند 1393 

چکیده

در این آزمایش، اثر عصاره آبی گل گیاه کبر و برگ انجیر بر نماتد Meloidogyne incognita بررسی شد. آزمایش به‌ صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با دو فاکتور (1- عصاره گیاهی مورد بررسی در دو سطح، گل کبر (Capparis spinosa) و برگ انجیر (Ficus carica) 2-غلظت عصاره در چهار سطح 1، 2، 6 و 10 درصد بر روی مرگ و میر لارو سن دوم و در 3 سطح 1/0، 5/0  و 1 درصد بر روی تفریخ تخم) در 4 تکرار برای هر تیمار انجام شد. در حالی که در تیمار شاهد حدود 97 درصد تفریخ تخم صورت گرفت، عصاره 1% برگ انجیر و گل کبر به ترتیب موجب کاهش 99 درصدی و 5/96 درصدی تفریخ تخم شدند. در ایجاد مرگ و میر در لارو سن دوم، در شرایطی که میانگین مرگ و میر لارو سن دوم در تیمار شاهد 75/2 درصد بود، گل کبر در غلظت‌های بیش از 2% و برگ انجیر در غلظت بیش از 6%، با اثر کشندگی بیش از 95 درصد بر لارو سن دوم این نماتد، به عنوان بهترین تیمارهای آزمایش شناسایی شدند

کلیدواژه‌ها

عصاره گیاهی؛ Capparis spinosa؛ Ficus carica؛ اثر بازدارنده؛ نماتد ریشه گرهی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Inhibitory effect of aqueous extracts of Capparis spinosa flower and Ficus carica leaf on Meloidogyne incognita, under laboratory condition

نویسندگان [English]

Gh. Kiani¹؛ M. Abdollahi²

چکیده [English]

In this experiment, the nematicidal effects of the aqueous extracts of Capparis spinosa flower and of Ficus carica leaf on root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, were evaluated. A 2x2 factorial experiment with two factors: 1- plant type (flower of Capparis spinosa and leaf of Ficus carica) 2- concentration of extracts (1%, 2%, 6% and 10% w/v for larval mortality test; 0.1%, 0.5% and 1% w/v for egg hatch test) in a completely randomized design, with four replicates was used. At the rate of 1%, leaf extract of F. carica and flower extract of C. spinosa caused respectively 99% and 96.5% egg hatch reduction while the percentage of hatched eggs in control treatment was 97%. In case of lethal effect of the tested plants against nematode larvae, when the larval mortality in control treatment was 2.75%, flower extract of C. spinosa at the rate of 2%, 6% and 10%, and the leaf extract of F. carica at the rate of 6% and 10%, caused more than 95% larval mortality.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Bio-nematicide, botanicals, control, Capparis spinosa, Ficus carica, inhibitory effect, Meloidogyne incognita, Plant extract, root-knot nematode

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