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واکاوی کیفی مشکلات گردشگری روستایی با استفاده از نظریه مبنایی (مورد مطالعه: روستای شگفت سرآقاسید- شهرستان کوهرنگ) | ||
| فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 5، شماره 18، خرداد و تیر 1394، صفحه 141-156 اصل مقاله (972.6 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی کرمی دهکردی* 1؛ حسین کوهستانی عین الدین2؛ مصطفی کرباسیون3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار ترویج و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار ترویج و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 23 خرداد 1394، تاریخ پذیرش: 23 خرداد 1394 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در شرایطی که قرن بیستم به پایان رسیده است هنوز توسعه برخی استان ها با مسائل و چالشهای متعددی مواجه است. چرا که، راهبردهای گذشته در زمینه توسعه نواحی موفقیتآمیز نبوده و نتوانستهاند مسائلی همچون فقر، اشتغال، بهداشت، امنیت غذایی و پایداری محیط زیست را تأمین کنند. این راهبردها در توزیع منافع حاصل از رشد و توسعه نیز موفق نبوده و سبب ایجاد مشکلات متعددی برای نواحی، به خصوص نواحی روستایی شدهاند. یکی از راهبردهایی که اخیراً در اغلب کشورهای جهان مورد توجه قرار گرفته، توسعه و گسترش گردشگری در نواحی محروم و دارای پتانسیلهای لازم برای گسترش گردشگری میباشد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش واکاوی ژرف اندیشانه متخصصان برای تدوین مدلی سامانهای از موانع و مشکلات گردشگری در روستای شگفت سرآقاسید میباشد، لازم به ذکر است که مدل استخراجی، برگرفته از مدل پایه استخراج شده استان چهارمحال و بختیاری میباشد. مطالعه حاضر از لحاظ پارادایم، جز تحقیقات کیفی بوده و به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها در این پژوهش، از روش تئوری بنیانی (یکی از تکنیکهای کیفی) استفاده شد. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه تحقیق شامل سه دسته مطلعان روستایی[1]، گردشگران داخل و خارج استان و دستهی سوم متخصصان گردشگری (کارشناسان میراث فرهنگی) بودند. روش نمونهگیری به صورت کاملاً هدفمند (19 نفر با روش گلوله برفی) بوده که پس از انجام مصاحبههای عمیق، مصاحبه متمرکز، مصاحبه ساختار یافته و نیمه ساختار یافته (به عنوان ابزار جمعآوری اطلاعات) و در نهایت رسیدن به اشباع تئوری، اطلاعات جمعآوری شده و سپس به منظور تحلیل دادهها، مراحل کدگذاری و تحلیل دادهها از روش تحلیل محتوا صورت پذیرفت. نتایج حاصل از تحقیق حاضر استخراج مدل مفهومی مشکلات گردشگری روستای سرآقاسید بود که نشان داد این روستا دارای مشکلات زیرساختی، بازاریابی، بهداشت و سلامت و سایر موارد که در ادامه آورده شده است، میباشد. [1] - Key Informant | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گردشگری؛ مشکلات و موانع؛ تحلیل کیفی؛ سرآقاسید؛ استان چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Qualitative Analysis of Rural Tourism Obstacles in by Grounded Theory Technique (Case Study: Saraghaseied Village- Kohrang Township) | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the absence of the twentieth century, some developed provinces have been encountered with many problems and challenges. Because, past plans were not successful in development of these areas such as poverty, employment, health, food security and environmental sustainability. These plans have not been successful in distributing the benefits of growth and development that leads to several problems for different areas, especially rural areas. One of the approaches that have recently been considered in most countries, Development of tourism in deprived areas that leads to expand tourism. The aim of this study refers to develop a model system according to specialist’s viewpoints based on deep analysis of tourism obstacles in Saraghaseied village. It should be noted that the suggested model is adapted to extracted demographic information of Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari Province. This qualitative study was used grounded theory (one of the qualitative techniques) for data analysis. The statistical community of this research includes three categories: specialists of rural studies, local and foreign tourists, and cultural heritage experts. The purposed sampling (19 person by snowball method) via interviews -structured and semi-structured interviews- are classified and analyzed. The results of the present study showed that Sraaghaseid tourist village has been faced to infrastructural problems, marketing, health and the other mentioned problems. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Tourism problems, Saraghaseied Village, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari province, Qualitative analysis, Kohrang | ||
| اصل مقاله | ||
|
Qualitative Analysis of Rural Tourism Obstacles in by Grounded Theory Technique (Case Study: Saraghaseied Village- Kohrang Township) M. Karami Dehkourdy[1] PhD Student in Rural Development, University Of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran H. Kohestani Eynoddini Assistant Professor in Rural Development, University Of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran M. Karbasiyon Assistant Professor in Rural and Agricultural Development, University Of Shahre Kourd, Sharekord, Iran
Abstract In the absence of the twentieth century, some developed provinces have been encountered with many problems and challenges. Because, past plans were not successful in development of these areas such as poverty, employment, health, food security and environmental sustainability. These plans have not been successful in distributing the benefits of growth and development that leads to several problems for different areas, especially rural areas. One of the approaches that have recently been considered in most countries, Development of tourism in deprived areas that leads to expand tourism. The aim of this study refers to develop a model system according to specialist’s viewpoints based on deep analysis of tourism obstacles in Saraghaseied village. It should be noted that the suggested model is adapted to extracted demographic information of Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari Province. This qualitative study was used grounded theory (one of the qualitative techniques) for data analysis. The statistical community of this research includes three categories: specialists of rural studies, local and foreign tourists, and cultural heritage experts. The purposed sampling (19 person by snowball method) via interviews -structured and semi-structured interviews- are classified and analyzed. The results of the present study showed that Sraaghaseid tourist village has been faced to infrastructural problems, marketing, health and the other mentioned problems.
Keywords: Tourism problems, Saraghaseied Village, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari Province, Qualitative analysis, Kohrang. | ||
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