تجربه زیسته زنان سرپرست خانوار از خشونت پس از زلزله (مورد مطالعه زنان سرپرست خانوار ساکن در مناطق زلزله زده استان کرمانشاه)

فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مقاله 7، دوره 13، شماره 50، تیر 1401، صفحه 99-108   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzvj.2022.27719.3551

نویسندگان

طیبه گودرزی¹؛ ستار پروین^{* 2}؛ عالیه شکر بیگی³

¹گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،(مربی گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران ،ایران)

²گروه مددکاری اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

³گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 16 فروردین 1400،  تاریخ بازنگری: 30 آذر 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 25 تیر 1401 

چکیده

زنان سرپرست‌خانوار از گروه‌های اجتماعی آسیب‌پذیر و فراموش شده در حوادث طبیعی هستند که به‌دلیل مسائل فرهنگی و اجتماعی همواره مورد خشونت قرار می‌گیرند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تجربه زیسته زنان سرپرست خانوار از خشونت پس از زلزله استان کرمانشاه انجام شد. جامعه مورد مطالعه کلیة زنان آسیب‌دیده در زلزله بودند که به‌صورت هدفمند با 15 نفر از آنها مصاحبه عمیق فردی انجام گرفت. حجم نمونه با استفاده از نمونه گیری نظری و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری تداوم یافت. داده‌ها با استراتژی پدیدارشناسی تفسیری گردآوری و با روش دیکلمن و همکاران(1989) تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. در نهایت، 474 کد باز و اولیه، 55 درون‌مایة فرعی و 4 درون‌مایة اصلی استخراج شد. طبق یافته‌ها تجربه خشونت زنان عبارت بودند از:« دسترسی ناعادلانه به منابع، داغ ننگ، فقدان امنیت و تخریب اجتماعات». نتایج این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که رفع خشونت‌ها علیه این زنان منوط به حذف موانع فرهنگی ماقبل حوادث و توجه به قدرت تصمیم‌گیری آنها در بطن خانواده و جامعه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تجربه زیسته؛ خشونت؛ زنان سرپرست خانوار؛ زلزله کرمانشاه

عنوان مقاله [English]

Living experience of female-headed households from post-earthquake violence (A case study of female-headed households living in earthquake-stricken areas of Kermanshah province

نویسندگان [English]

. .¹؛ . .²؛ . .³

¹Department of Sociology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University.(Instructor of the Social Sciences, Department of Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran)

²Department of Social Work, AllamehTabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran

³Department of Sociology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Female-headed households are vulnerable and neglected social groups in natural disasters who always subjected to violence due to cultural and social issues. The aim of this study was to investigate the lived experience of female-headed households from post-earthquake violence in Kermanshah province.
Methods: The study population was all women affected by the earthquake and 15 of them were purposefully interview in person. The sample size was continue using theoretical sampling until theoretical saturation. Data collected by interpretive phenomenological strategy and analyzed by Dickelman.et al (1989).
Results: 474 open source code, 55 sub-themes and 4 main themes extracted. Findings of violence against women founded to include "unfair access to resources, stigma, lack of security, and the destruction of communities." The results of this study show that the elimination of violence against these women depends on the removal of cultural barriers before the events and attention to their decision-making power in the heart of the family and society.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

lived experience, violence, : female-headed households: Kermanshah earthquake

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